Certain debts, ect. declared valid, Supremacy of Constitution, treaties, and laws of the United States, Oath to support Constitution, by whom taken. No religious test.
1. All debts contracted and engagements entered into, before the adoption of this constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this constitution, as under the confederation.
2. This constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, any thing in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.
3. The senators and representatives before-mentioned, and the members of the several state legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the United States and of the several states, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this constitution; but no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.
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https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/preamble.asp Historical text: public domain in the United States. Source attribution retained; modern website editorial material excluded. Source transcription extracted and structurally checked; not collated against page images. Preamble and Articles I–VII. Source headings and amendment annotations retained; signature table excluded. Article pages are separately recorded in acquisition.json. Paragraph numbers are editorial, not constitutional clause numbers.